![]() echo suppression comprising modeling of final reverb components
专利摘要:
ECO SUPPRESSION UNDERSTANDING MODELING OF FINAL REVERBERATION COMPONENTSAn apparatus (200) for calculating the filter coefficients (H [k, m]) for an adaptive filter (210) is revealed. The adaptive filter is used to filter a signal from the microphone (140, 430) in order to suppress an echo due to a signal from the speaker (130, 420). The apparatus 200 comprises: a means of modeling echo decay (465) to model the decay behavior of an acoustic environment (120) and to provide a corresponding echo decay parameter ((Tau); (Alpha) (m) ); and calculation means (270; 370) to calculate the filter coefficients (H [k, m]) of the adaptive filter (210) based on the echo decay parameter ((Tau); (Alpha) (m)). A corresponding method comprises: providing echo decay parameters ((Tau)? [K, m]; (Alpha) (m)) determined using an echo decay modeling medium (465); and calculate the filter coefficients (H [k, m]) of the adaptive filter (210) based on the echo decay parameters ((Tau); (Alpha) (m)). 公开号:BR112013010065A2 申请号:R112013010065-6 申请日:2011-10-06 公开日:2020-10-06 发明作者:Fabian Kuech;Markus Schmidt;Christof Faller;Alexis Favrot 申请人:Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.; IPC主号:
专利说明:
[1] [1] C. Breining, P. Dreiseitel, E. Hansler, A. Mader, B. Nitsch, H. Puder, T. Schertler, G. Schmidt, and J. Tilp. Acoustic echo control. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 16 (4): 42 - 69, July 1999. [2] [2] A. N. Birkett and R. A. Goubran. Limitations of handsfree acoustic echo cancellers due to nonlinear loudspeaker distortion and enclosure vibration effects. In Proc. [3] [3] G. Schmidt and E. Hunsler. Acoustic echo and noise control: a practical approach. Hoboken: Wiley, 2004. [4] [4] W. L. B. Jeannes, P. Scalart, G. Faucon, and C. Beaugeant. Combined noise and echo reduction in hands-free systems: a survey. IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing, 9 (8): 808 - 820, Nov. 2001. [5] [5] C. Faller and J. Chen. Suppressing acoustic echo in a sampled auditory envelope space. IEEE Trans. on Speech and Audio Proc., 13 (5): 1,048 - 1,062, Sept. [6] [6] C. Faller and C. Toumery. Estimating the delay and coloration effect of the acoustic echo path for low complexity echo suppression. In Proc. Intl. Works. on Acoust. [7] [7] W. Etter and G. S. Moschytz. Noise reduction by noise-adaptive spectral magnitude expansion. J. Audio Eng. Soc., 42: 341 - 349, May 1994. [8] [8] O. Capp'e. Elimination of the musical noise phenomenon with the ephrain and malah noise suppressor. IEEE Trans. Speech and Audio Processing, 2 (2): 345 - 349, April 1994. [9] [9] C. Faller and F. Baumgarte. Binaural Cue Coding - Part II: Schemes and applications. IEEE Trans. on Speech and Audio Proc., 11 (6): 520 - 53 1, Nov. 2003. [10] [10] B. R. Glasberg and B. C. J. Moore. Derivation of auditory filter shapes Rom notched-noise data. Hear. Res., 47: 103 - 138, 1990. [12] [12] M. Berouti, R. Schwartz, and J. Makhoul. Enhancement of speech corrupted by musical noise. In Proc. ICASSP, pages 208-211, 1979. REFERENCE NUMBER LIST 100 speaker llO microphone 120 acoustic environment 130 speaker signal 140 microphone signal 150 echo removal process unit 160 echo suppression signal 170 direct path 180 indirect path 200 device 210 adaptive filter 220 entries 230 time / frequency converter medium 240 echo estimate filter 241 final echo estimate filter 242 initial echo estimate filter 250 separation medium 260 another echo estimate filter 270 means of calculation 270, first calculation method (for initial echo removal filter Êl, [k, m]) 270l according to calculation method (for final echo removal filter k | [k, m]) 280 entry 290 time / frequency converter medium 300 frequency / time converter medium 310 exit 340 echo processing medium 370 echo suppression filter 380 combining medium / filter combiner 420 curve (speaker signal) 430 curve (microphone signal) 440 support; STFT interval 450 support; STFT interval 460 delay between microphone signal and speaker signal 465 echo decay modeling medium 470 echo estimation function means 472 initial echo filter detection medium 475 final echo filter determination medium 480 middle of delay 490 means of calculating energy value 500 means of calculating energy value 510 means of calculating energy value 520 other means of calculation; calculation of the echo estimation function (s) 540 other means of aggregation 550 maximum selector 55 1 filter setting medium 552 comparator 553 selector 560 delay element 570 scalar factor a ,, 580 scalar factor Bm 590 means of normalization 940 echo estimate filter d [k, m] delay value for delay between microphone and speaker signals x [n] speaker signal y [n] microphone signal E [k, m] spectrum of the echo suppression signal G [k, m] echo estimation filter H [k, m] echo suppression filter H, [k, m] initial echo suppression filter H | [k, m] final echo suppression filter X [k, m] spectrum of the speaker sinaj Xd [k, m] delayed speaker signal spectrum Y [k, m] microphone signal spectrum Í ', [k, m] spectrum of the initial echo component estimated in the microphone signal Y ,, Jk, m] spectrum of the final estimated echo component (reverberant) on the microphone signal Ytot [k, m] spectrum of the total echo estimated in the microphone signal.
权利要求:
Claims (20) [1] 1. APPLIANCE (200) FOR CALCULATING THE FILTER COEFFICIENTS (H [K, M]) FOR AN ADAPTIVE FILTER (210) TO FILTER A MICROPHONE SIGNAL (140, 430) CAPTURED BY A MICROPHONE (ILO) IN ORDER TO DELETE ONE ECO DF.VIDÕ TO A SPEAKER SIGN (130, 420) PRODUCED BY A SPEAKER (100), characterized by comprising: a decay modeling series, from ecQ _ (465-) - - to model a behavior decay of an acoustic environment (120) and to provide a corresponding echo decay parameter (tn aj; and calculation means (270; 370) to calculate the filter coefficients (H [k, m]) of the adaptive fiitre ( 210) based on the echo decay parameter (u aj. [2] 2. APPLIANCE (200), according to claim 1, in which the echo decay parameter is an exponential decay coefficient (r) and in which the apparatus (200) is characterized by further comprising an echo stretching medium (241) to estimate a reverberant echo component using 2D recursive calculation using the exponential decay coefficient (T). [3] Apparatus (200) according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises an echo processing means (340) for estimating an echo frequency spectrum (Ytot [k, Irl]) or an echo power spectrum (| Ftot [k, ln] | 2) of the echo within the microphone signal (140, 430); where the echo processing medium (340) is prepared to estimate an initial echo component (V [k, rn]) and an - .- - -, - - ~ - - ~ - t _ Ç & W "" "" final echo component (Y, ev [k, In]), by estimating the final echo component using the echo decay parameter (r; aj; and further prepared to estimate the frequency spectrum of the echo (Ytot [k, m]) or the power spectrum of the echo (| Tt0t [k, m] | 2) 5 based on the initial echo component (Y [k, rrL]) and the final echo component (Y, ev [k, m]); where the calculation medium (270; 370) is prepared to calculate the coefficients of .filter_ (H_ [k, m]) coin - - - 'base in the spectrum of echo frequency (YtQt [k, m]) or in the spectrum of 10 echo power () Yto, [k, m]! ') · [4] 4. Apparatus (200) according to claim 3, wherein the echo processing means (340) is characterized by comprising a maximum selector (550) for selecting a maximum echo estimate (| Y ,, ot [kfm ] | 2; Ytot [k, m]) among the initial echo estimate 15 (V [k, m]) and the final echo estimate (Y, ev [k, m]) as the frequency spectrum of the echo ( YtQt [k, m]) or the power spectrum of the echo (| Ytot [k, m] l2). [5] Apparatus (200) according to one of claims 3 or 4, characterized in that the echo processing means 20 is prepared to determine the final echo component (Y, eÜ [k, In)) based on a previous value of the estimated echo frequency spectrum (Ytot [k-1, m]) as a previous value of the estimated echo power spectrum (| Ytot [k-1, rrt] | 2), determined in a ariterior moment, and based on the echo decay parameter (t; aj 25 applied to the previous total echo estimate (Y, o, [k-1, rn];! Ytot [kl, m] | 2) to model a decay of the final echo estimate between the previous moment and a subsequent moment. - .. - 3/8. - [6] 6. APPARATUS (2 "00), according to" "e qumT" quê "r" one of the "_ previous claims, characterized by further comprising: means to transform (230: 290) at least one of the microphone signal (140, 430) and the loudspeaker signal (130; 420) 5 from a time time representation to a time frequency representation in a time frequency domain: and a means to transform (300) a suppression signal echo (E [k, m], and [n]) from a 10 time frequency domain back to the time domain. [7] 7. APPARATUS (200), according to any of the preceding claims, in which the echo decay modeling medium (465) is characterized by comprising an echo decay parameter estimator (520) to evaluate the signal from the echo Microphone (140, 430) was related to an observable echo decay in the microphone signal (140, 430) and to provide the resulting estimated echo decay parameter (u cxj for further processing. [8] Apparatus (200) according to claim 20 7, characterized in that the echo decay parameter estimator (520) is prepared to determine the echo decay parameter (t, a ,,) based on a term reverb provided (RT60) · [9] 9. APPLIANCE (200), according to claim 8, characterized in that the echo decay parameter parameter estimator 25 (520) is also prepared to determine the provided reverberation time (RT60) · [10] 10. APPLIANCE (200) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the means of calculation .. 4/8 ·% - (270: 370) be prepared to determine the coefficients of '"" "fiitr: O (H [k, m]) based on a difference between the power spectrum (jY [k, rn] l ') of the microphone signal (140, 430) and a power spectrum of a total echo estimate (iYtot [k, m] | 2). 5 [11] 11. APPLIANCE (200), according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the echo decay model (465) is prepared to determine a time average of a microphone signal strength spectrum and a time average of a spectrum of the loudspeaker signal strength, still prepared to determine temporal fluctuations in the microphone signal power spectra (140, 430) and the loudspeaker signal (130; 420) "by subtracting the temporal mean of the spectra corresponding instantaneous power values (| Y [k, rn] | 2, | X [k, Trl] | 2) ,, and also prepared to use the temporal fluctuations 15 to determine the echo decay parameter Ü: aj. [12] 12. Apparatus (200), according to any one of the preceding claims, it appears that the calculation means (270) is further prepared. to determine an initial echo removal filter Éí, [k, m] and a final echo removal filter ÉÍJk, m] and em. 20 that the apparatus (200) is characterized by further comprising a filter configuration means (551) prepared to determine the filter coefficients Fi [k, rn] of the adaptive filter (210) based on a combination of the filter coefficients of the initial echo removal filter Éí, [k, m] and final echo removal filter Êl [k, In]. 25 [13] 13. APPARATUS (200) according to any one of claims 1 to 11, in which c) calculation medium (270) is still prepared to determine an initial echo removal filter Â, [k, m] and a removal filter final echo ÊLl [k, m], and where the K - 5/8 ^. * The apparatus (200) is characterized by still comprising "a half" of "" "" filter configuration (551) prepared to determine the filter coefficients H [k, m] of the adaptive filter (210) with a minimum selection among the initial echo removal filter 5 ÉÍ, [k, m] and the final echo removal filter Éíl [k, rn]. [14] 14. METHOD FOR CALCULATING FILTER COEFFICIENTS (H [K, M]) FOR AN ADAPTIVE FILTER (210) TO FILTER A MICROPHONE SIGNAL (140; 430) IN ORDER TO DELETE AN ECO DUE TO A SPEAKER SIGNAL ( 130; 420), characterized by 10 comprising: supply of echo decay parameters (t; G ['k, m]; Qm) Ceterminated through an echo decay modeling medium (465): calculation of the filter coefficients (H [k, m]) of the adaptive filter (210) based on the decay parameters of and CO (u cxj. [15] 15. METHOD, according to claim 14, in which the echo decay parameter is an exponential decay coefficient (T) and in which the method further comprises: estimation of a reverberating echo component through a recursive calculation using c) exponential decay coefficient (t). [16] 16. METHOD, according to claim 14, 25, further comprising: estimation of an initial echo component (Y [k, m]) and a final echo component (Y, eU [k, m]), at rrlenos the estimate of the final echo component using the parameter "" "mother" "" "echo decay (t; cxj; and determination of an echo frequency spectrum" (Y [k, ml) or a power spectrum echo (| Y [k, rrl]] 2) of the echo within the microphone signal (140, 430) as a combination of the initial echo component (Y [k, m]) and the final echo component (V, , Jk, m]); calculation of the filter coefficients (H [k, m]) based on the echo frequency spectrum (Ytot [k, m]) or the echo power spectrum (iY, o, [k , m] I '). [17] 17. PROGRAM, characterized by comprising a program code for carrying out the method according to claim 14, when the program is characterized by being executed in a processor. [18] 18. APPLIANCE (200) FOR CALCULATING FILTER COEFFICIENTS (H [K, M]) FOR AN ADAPTIVE FILTER (210) FOR FILTERING UF4 MICROPHONE SIGNAL (140, 430) CAPTURED BY A MICROEONE (110) IN ORDER TO DELETE ONE ECO DUE TO A SPEAKER SIGNAL (130, 420) PRODUCED BY A SPEAKER (100), comprising: an echo decay modeling medium (465) to model a decay behavior of an acoustic environment (120) and to provide a corresponding echo decay parameter (t; cxj; an echo processing medium (340) to estimate a CLot echo frequency spectrum [k, m]) or an echo power spectrum (| YtQt [ k, m] | 2) of the echo within the microphone signal (140, 430), the echo processing medium (340) being prepared to estimate an initial echo component (Y [k, rrl]) and an "" "component 'of e" co f "inar7L, y [" k, m]): "" at least the estimate of the final echo component using the echo decay parameter ("r; Qm), and still prepared to estimate the echo frequency spectrum (YtDt [k, m]) or the echo power spectrum (| Y, ot [krrrl] | 2) based on the initial echo component (Y [] ç, m]) and the final echo component (Y, ev [k, m]); and calculation means (270; 370) to calculate the filter coefficients (H [k, m]) of the adaptive filter (210) based on the parameter echo decay rate 6: aj and ran based on 10 echo frequency spectrum (Y, ot [k, m]) or echo power spectrum (! YtoL [k, m]: 2) of the echo within the signal of the microphone (140; 340), characterized in that the echo processing means (340) comprises a maximum selector (550) to select a maximum echo estimate (| Ytot [k, m] | 2; Y, Qt [krm] ) between the initial echo estimate (Y [k, m]) and the final echo estimate (Y ,,, [k, m]) as the echo frequency spectrum (YtQt [k, m]) or the power spectrum echo (| Y, o, [k, rr '] | 2). [19] 19. METHOD FOR CALCULATING FILTER COEFFICIENTS (H [K, M]) FOR AN ADAPTIVE FILTER (210) TO FILTER A MICROPHONE SIGNAL (140; 430) IN ORDER TO DELETE AN ECO DUE TO A SPEAKER SIGNAL ( 130; 420), characterized by comprising: supply of echo decay parameters (u G [kfm]; aj determined using an echo decay modeling medium (465); esthetic of an echo frequency spectrum (Ytot [ krm]) or an echo power spectrum (| Ytot [k, m] | 2) of the echo - within the microphone signal (140, 430), estimating an initial echo component (Y [k, m]) and a final echo component (V ,, Jk, m]), at least an estimate of the echo component end using the echo decay parameter ("r; aj; 5 estimate of the echo frequency spectrum (YtQt [k, m]) or the echo power spectrum (! Ytot [k, m]) 2) based in the initial echo component (Y [k, m]) and in the final echo component (Y, ev [k, m]); urn selection - maximum echo estimate 10 (| Ytot [k, rrl] | 2; Y, o, [k, m]) among the initial echo estimate (Y [k, m]) and the final echo estimate {Y ,, v [k, m]) as the echo frequency spectrum (Ytot [k, m]) or the echo power spectrum () Ytot [k, In] l2); and calculation of the filter coefficients (H [k, m]) of the adaptive filter (210) based on the parameters of echo decay ("c; aj and based on an echo frequency spectrum (Ytot [k, m]) or an echo power spectrum (lYtot [k, rrl]) 2) of an echo within the signal of the microphone (140; 340). [20] 20. PROGRAM, characterized in that it comprises a program code for carrying out the method according to claim 19, when the program is executed in a processor.
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 US40624610P| true| 2010-10-25|2010-10-25| EP10194586A|EP2444967A1|2010-10-25|2010-12-10|Echo suppression comprising modeling of late reverberation components| EP10194586.3|2010-12-10| PCT/EP2011/067486|WO2012055687A1|2010-10-25|2011-10-06|Echo suppression comprising modeling of late reverberation components| 相关专利
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